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教程

原文链接 : http://zeppelin.apache.org/docs/0.7.2/quickstart/tutorial.html

译文链接 : https://www.apachecn.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=10030571

贡献者 : 片刻 ApacheCN Apache中文网

本教程将引导您了解Zeppelin的一些基本概念。我们假设你已经安装了Zeppelin。如果没有,请先看这里

Zeppelin当前的主要后端处理引擎是Apache Spark。如果您刚刚接触到该系统,您可能希望首先了解如何处理数据以充分利用Zeppelin。

本地文件教程

数据优化

在开始Zeppelin教程之前,您需要下载bank.zip

首先,将csv格式的数据转换成RDD Bank对象,运行以下脚本。这也将使用filter功能删除标题。

val bankText = sc.textFile("yourPath/bank/bank-full.csv")

case class Bank(age:Integer, job:String, marital : String, education : String, balance : Integer)

// split each line, filter out header (starts with "age"), and map it into Bank case class
val bank = bankText.map(s=>s.split(";")).filter(s=>s(0)!="\"age\"").map(
    s=>Bank(s(0).toInt, 
            s(1).replaceAll("\"", ""),
            s(2).replaceAll("\"", ""),
            s(3).replaceAll("\"", ""),
            s(5).replaceAll("\"", "").toInt
        )
)

// convert to DataFrame and create temporal table
bank.toDF().registerTempTable("bank")

数据检索

假设我们想看到年龄分布bank。为此,运行:

%sql select age, count(1) from bank where age < 30 group by age order by age

您可以输入框通过更换设置年龄条件30${maxAge=30}

%sql select age, count(1) from bank where age < ${maxAge=30} group by age order by age

现在我们要看到具有某种婚姻状况的年龄分布,并添加组合框来选择婚姻状况。跑:

%sql select age, count(1) from bank where marital="${marital=single,single|divorced|married}" group by age order by age

具有流数据的教程

数据优化

由于本教程基于Twitter的示例tweet流,您必须使用Twitter帐户配置身份验证。要做到这一点,看看Twitter Credential Setup。当您得到API密钥,您应填写证书相关的值(apiKeyapiSecretaccessTokenaccessTokenSecret与下面的脚本您的API密钥)。

这将创建一个Tweet对象的RDD 并将这些流数据注册为一个表:

import org.apache.spark.streaming._
import org.apache.spark.streaming.twitter._
import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
import scala.io.Source
import scala.collection.mutable.HashMap
import java.io.File
import org.apache.log4j.Logger
import org.apache.log4j.Level
import sys.process.stringSeqToProcess

/** Configures the Oauth Credentials for accessing Twitter */
def configureTwitterCredentials(apiKey: String, apiSecret: String, accessToken: String, accessTokenSecret: String) {
  val configs = new HashMap[String, String] ++= Seq(
    "apiKey" -> apiKey, "apiSecret" -> apiSecret, "accessToken" -> accessToken, "accessTokenSecret" -> accessTokenSecret)
  println("Configuring Twitter OAuth")
  configs.foreach{ case(key, value) =>
    if (value.trim.isEmpty) {
      throw new Exception("Error setting authentication - value for " + key + " not set")
    }
    val fullKey = "twitter4j.oauth." + key.replace("api", "consumer")
    System.setProperty(fullKey, value.trim)
    println("\tProperty " + fullKey + " set as [" + value.trim + "]")
  }
  println()
}

// Configure Twitter credentials
val apiKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
val apiSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
val accessToken = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
val accessTokenSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
configureTwitterCredentials(apiKey, apiSecret, accessToken, accessTokenSecret)

import org.apache.spark.streaming.twitter._
val ssc = new StreamingContext(sc, Seconds(2))
val tweets = TwitterUtils.createStream(ssc, None)
val twt = tweets.window(Seconds(60))

case class Tweet(createdAt:Long, text:String)
twt.map(status=>
  Tweet(status.getCreatedAt().getTime()/1000, status.getText())
).foreachRDD(rdd=>
  // Below line works only in spark 1.3.0.
  // For spark 1.1.x and spark 1.2.x,
  // use rdd.registerTempTable("tweets") instead.
  rdd.toDF().registerAsTable("tweets")
)

twt.print

ssc.start() 

数据检索

对于每个以下脚本,每次单击运行按钮,您将看到不同的结果,因为它是基于实时数据。

我们开始提取包含单词girl的最多10个tweets 。

%sql select * from tweets where text like '%girl%' limit 10

这次假设我们想看看在过去60秒内每秒创建的tweet有多少。为此,运行:

%sql select createdAt, count(1) from tweets group by createdAt order by createdAt

您可以在Spark SQL中进行用户定义的功能并使用它们。让我们通过命名函数来尝试sentiment。该功能将返回参数中的三种态度之一(正,负,中性)。

def sentiment(s:String) : String = {
    val positive = Array("like", "love", "good", "great", "happy", "cool", "the", "one", "that")
    val negative = Array("hate", "bad", "stupid", "is") 

    var st = 0; 

    val words = s.split(" ")    
    positive.foreach(p =>
        words.foreach(w =>
            if(p==w) st = st+1
        )
    ) 

    negative.foreach(p=>
        words.foreach(w=>
            if(p==w) st = st-1
        )
    )
    if(st>0)
        "positivie"
    else if(st<0)
        "negative"
    else
        "neutral"
} 

// Below line works only in spark 1.3.0.
// For spark 1.1.x and spark 1.2.x,
// use sqlc.registerFunction("sentiment", sentiment _) instead.
sqlc.udf.register("sentiment", sentiment _)

要检查人们如何看待使用sentiment上述功能的女孩,请运行以下操作:

%sql select sentiment(text), count(1) from tweets where text like '%girl%' group by sentiment(text)


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